Can a CPL holder in Michigan buy a pistol from a private seller without a background check?

In Michigan, a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) holder can purchase a pistol from a private seller without a background check. The CPL holder only needs to show their CPL to the private seller before the sale. This differs from non-CPL holders who need a License to Purchase (LTP) from a law enforcement agency and a background check.

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

CPL Holders:
If you have a valid Michigan CPL, you are exempt from needing a separate License to Purchase (LTP) and a background check when buying a pistol from a private seller. The private seller keeps two copies and must send in the state’s copy to their local law enforcement agency (unless the buyer is exempt).

Non-CPL Holders:
If you don’t have a CPL, you’ll need to obtain an LTP from your local police or sheriff’s office first. This process involves a background check.

Private Sales:
When purchasing from a private seller, a License to Purchase is required for non-CPL holders, and both parties must complete a sale record, with the buyer keeping one copy and the seller keeping two.

Licensed Dealers:
If purchasing from a licensed firearms dealer (FFL), you’ll need to complete a Federal Form 4473 for a NICS background check but as of 2024 you will also need a LTP if you do not have a CPL.